Arlo's power stage.... New pics and video on page 22 + 24

Electric Motors and Controllers

Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby bearing » Sun Jan 15, 2012 8:46 pm

Arlo1 wrote:2-5 times less thermal resistance than copper


Good find!

Imagine if there were PCBs made with this stuff as core. Then you could make high power electronics with surface mount transistors instead of the big through hole ones. That way you could put more transistor in a small space, to get better current sharing. With a big heatsink on the bottom side of the PCB, cooling of the SMD components would be as good as, or better than, a TO220 on a heatsink.
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Sun Jan 15, 2012 9:14 pm

This might take a while lol but it will be worth it and should not be to bad for replacing fets.
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Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Alan B » Sun Jan 15, 2012 9:59 pm

Good conductor. Hard to solder without overheating the FETs.
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Sun Jan 15, 2012 11:47 pm

Alan B wrote:Good conductor. Hard to solder without overheating the FETs.

I have a plan for that ;)
Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Sun Jan 15, 2012 11:49 pm

bearing wrote:
Arlo1 wrote:2-5 times less thermal resistance than copper


Good find!

Imagine if there were PCBs made with this stuff as core. Then you could make high power electronics with surface mount transistors instead of the big through hole ones. That way you could put more transistor in a small space, to get better current sharing. With a big heatsink on the bottom side of the PCB, cooling of the SMD components would be as good as, or better than, a TO220 on a heatsink.

It doesnt conduct electricity as cood as copper...
Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Mon Jan 16, 2012 12:31 am

Tomorow I will drill and tap the heat sync and solder it all together and build the driver stage!!!
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Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby parabellum » Mon Jan 16, 2012 12:33 am

Arlo1 wrote:It doesnt conduct electricity as cood as copper...

I imagine that non conductive type just has a tin layer of other non graphite stuff inside or outside. I wonder how heat conductive it is and how many volts it can handle before spark jumps, also how resistant to cuts of sharp transistor edges.
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Mon Jan 16, 2012 12:51 am

parabellum wrote:
Arlo1 wrote:It doesnt conduct electricity as cood as copper...

I imagine that non conductive type just has a tin layer of other non graphite stuff inside or outside. I wonder how heat conductive it is and how many volts it can handle before spark jumps, also how resistant to cuts of sharp transistor edges.

The backs of these IRFP4668 fets are metal in the center with plastic on the edges. Its all listed on the data sheet for heat transfer rates. And the way I made my layout is for the back of the fets TO conduct as well as the drain leg, I will test it with just metal on metal and Krypton paper in between the plates for now.
Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Mon Jan 16, 2012 3:18 am

I just found this stuff its price is cheeper and the specs are better. http://www.digikey.ca/ca/en/ph/LairdTec ... eries.html
I also ordered some t gard for the plates.
Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Teh Stork » Mon Jan 16, 2012 6:24 am

I really like your layout. Nearly the same as I've got here in my notes, will post it up later :)

As far as soldering problems go: I would try to get some 43Sn43Pb14Bi, it melts at 163 degrees C, and have good mechanical properties. (similar to 63Sn37Pb, but 20 degC lower melt temperature). Bismut allyos aren't THAT expencive, but Indium totally is xD
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby bearing » Mon Jan 16, 2012 8:07 am

Arlo1 wrote:
bearing wrote:
Arlo1 wrote:2-5 times less thermal resistance than copper


Good find!

Imagine if there were PCBs made with this stuff as core. Then you could make high power electronics with surface mount transistors instead of the big through hole ones. That way you could put more transistor in a small space, to get better current sharing. With a big heatsink on the bottom side of the PCB, cooling of the SMD components would be as good as, or better than, a TO220 on a heatsink.

It doesnt conduct electricity as cood as copper...


The idea was to replace the core of the board (normally FR4 glass fiber or similar) with this stuff (the insulated variant). If you use thick copper it will handle large currents (maybe have to mill the board instead of etching). You could then surface mount and reflow solder the board, just as in a standard SMD process.
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby nieles » Mon Jan 16, 2012 9:48 am

Arlo1 wrote:I just found this stuff its price is cheeper and the specs are better. http://www.digikey.ca/ca/en/ph/LairdTec ... eries.html
I also ordered some t gaurd for the plates.


you need a electrical insulator right?

this material is electrical conductive
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Mon Jan 16, 2012 11:22 am

nieles wrote:
Arlo1 wrote:I just found this stuff its price is cheeper and the specs are better. http://www.digikey.ca/ca/en/ph/LairdTec ... eries.html
I also ordered some t gard for the plates.


you need a electrical insulator right?

this material is electrical conductive

Under the fets I need both thermaly and electriclay conductive. SO Thats why I ordered the TGON 805 then I need thermaly conductive but electricaly insulative between the plates So thats why I ordered the Tgard T52
Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Mon Jan 16, 2012 11:35 am

I just looked at the specs again for the TGON 805 and it may not be better then the Panisonic PGS but its the same material. I was tricked a bit by the spec being listed for a clamping force of 100psi. Its all good though it looks that graphite is the best we can get besides diamond. It also lists both Z and X/Y thermal transfer ratings as well.
Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Mon Jan 16, 2012 1:56 pm

Sweet the shaft for my big dyno is done :) I am off to my nabours shop to pick it up and use his brake and slicer to finish this and then tonight when the girlfriend gets home I will re assemble it with Kapton for now.
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Hows that for small cap location
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Had to modify the small nylon washers to make it all fit
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Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby nieles » Mon Jan 16, 2012 4:36 pm

i was looking around for specs on the tgon 805 material, and found this interesting nasa test on thermal pads:

http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi. ... 072659.pdf
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Mon Jan 16, 2012 5:43 pm

nieles wrote:i was looking around for specs on the tgon 805 material, and found this interesting nasa test on thermal pads:

http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi. ... 072659.pdf

Very cool The TYGON 805 is better then bare lol. I was worried at first. I cant wait for it to come in.
Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Tue Jan 17, 2012 12:00 am

Just spent about 20 hours building this in the last couple days lol But the nice thing is it shoud last for ever and replacing fets should not be to terable!
Oh and the roller is done for my dyno all I got to do is build the frame for it to spin in.
Attachments
023.jpg
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021.jpg (104.45 KiB) Viewed 464 times
016_renamed_31424.jpg
016_renamed_31424.jpg (79.98 KiB) Viewed 464 times
020.jpg
Can't wait to spin this up to 200km/h! It only weighs 640lbs without the bearings.
020.jpg (109.1 KiB) Viewed 464 times
Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Tue Jan 17, 2012 12:30 am

so a quick google search shows me the square cap I used is a .001uf 200v cap p#CK05BX102M
And the round one says K2K on one side and 471 on the other side which google tells me is 470pf but I cant find the voltage.... I used two of each for this power stage. I just want to make sure all caps are good to 200v or more.
According to this table its 400v??? Type K and orange so 400?
Attachments
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026.jpg (69.62 KiB) Viewed 462 times
Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby zombiess » Tue Jan 17, 2012 1:43 pm

Are those non polar caps large enough? They seem on the small side to me. What material are they made of? Polypropylene, ceramic or polyester? I went with all 1uF 275VAC Polypropylene caps for my power stage as you've seen in my previous thread because I wanted to make sure they had a low ESR and could react fast enough to the spikes. Each phase of my controller is designed with 4uF of these caps with two 1uF on each end of the rails.

Bigmoose recommended I used tabbed pulse rated low esr caps but I didn't have the space for them so I went with what I think will be adequate, but I'm not as far along as you are yet with that power stage.
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby texaspyro » Tue Jan 17, 2012 4:17 pm

Those look like 50V or less caps...
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Tue Jan 17, 2012 8:11 pm

Hu I will try to find some good ones for the small ones tonight... Maybe in an old power supply I will have a couple... Other wise its an order and wait thing....
I want to get this running and I think im ready other then some wires from board to board and the final assembly with the isolation paper that just came in.
Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Wed Jan 18, 2012 2:03 am

Guess what came from digikey today lol. Man that was fast. So its all done other then some longer screws and a couple better caps. Oh and some ribbon wire for these sweet connectors I got it will be nice and Clean I like! The graphite paper is pretty cool you can put it on the heat sync and feel the temp of the heat sync throug it instantly!
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Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Arlo1 » Wed Jan 18, 2012 2:35 am

I just found multi color flat twisted ribbon :shock: SWEET got some coming no more mess of wires everywere!
http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSea ... &x=11&y=15
Thanks Justin of http://www.ebikes.ca/
Also a thanks to Methy at http://www.methtek.com/ :)
And Dave who has some good deals on STUF
RC lipo and most other types of Lithium batteries you MUST know your individual cell voltages while charging and discharging.
Batteries of all kinds need respect they can burn your house down, so don't sleep with them under your bed or any other were you cant afford smoke or fire!
[color=#FF0000][b][size=150]Never above 4.2v never below 2.7v EVER!!!
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Re: Arlo's power stage....

Postby Lebowski » Wed Jan 18, 2012 2:42 am

after installing the graphite sheets, I'd measure everything before powering it up
just to make sure it really does isolate the way you expect....

cool caps, I had some of those 20 years ago when I build a vacuum tube radio transmitter,
it had a 1200V 1Amp supply, used 4 caps in series with ballancing resistors. The caps
were pretty big so it took a long time to discharge and make the supply safe to work
on. I had all the caps with the screw connections on one side of a plastic plate, I used to
drop a metal plat on it to discharge them (went with a bang I might add :D )
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