Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Electric Motors and Controllers

Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby alex77roma » Wed Mar 21, 2012 4:09 am

Hi everybody,
some days ago, I pushed my crystalyte 3525 on 40s lifepo4 and lyen to 100 ampere.
While running I read on my C.A. up to about 10 kw and after 11 km, I saw smoke get out from the motor.
Now the motor has less torque and absorbs a lot of ampere.
I think the high temperature have damaged the magnets.

Do you think I could repair the motor?
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby itchynackers » Wed Mar 21, 2012 8:16 am

You tease us with that story and no pictures? We need pics or it didn't happen.
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby Philistine » Wed Mar 21, 2012 8:24 am

While running I read on my C.A. up to about 10 kw and after 11 km, I saw smoke get out from the motor.


That is the coolest sentence of the day.

Are you saying you ran up to 10KW for 11km? I so hope that is what you are saying. You rock.

Usually when the smoke comes out that's the end of the show, but if your motor is still running (ie the windings haven't melted off their coating and shorting), then it sounds like you have just damaged the magnets as you say.

I say unzip the motors fly and show us the gnarled half eaten chokito bar your adventures and experimentation have produced. You're amongst friends, noone will laugh I promise :D
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby neptronix » Wed Mar 21, 2012 8:37 am

You probably melted the copper somewhat, and you have a minor short, that will probably get worse over time.
I'm shocked that it is still running at all.

This motor is not capable of 10kW continuous at all, maybe 1/5th of that for an hour or so.



The shame here is that you did not cut dicks into it and film the process.
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby Ypedal » Wed Mar 21, 2012 8:57 am

40S ???... ie : 40 series ( Lipo or Lifepo4 ? ) .. = 125~140v ?
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby alex77roma » Wed Mar 21, 2012 9:23 am

I have no photo, because I have not time opening the motor yet and taking photos. I hope to make this in the next WE.
Yes, I read 10 kw and more on my C.A. while running, but obviously they were not continuos for 11 kilometers, but only for some seconds. 11 km is the distance that I run before seeing the smoke from the motor.
I knew that this motor cannot handle that power, but the adrenaline of going up to 90 km/h made me forget it.
I confirm that my battery in this run was 40s lifepo4 (40 x headway 38120s), over 130 volts.
I'd just like to know if is it possible sobstituite the magnets and where I can buy them or if I only have to take the motor and throw in the trash.
Last edited by alex77roma on Wed Mar 21, 2012 9:42 am, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby alex77roma » Wed Mar 21, 2012 9:33 am

At the moment I only can show you these 2 photos, taken before damaging my motor:

Image

Image
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby neptronix » Wed Mar 21, 2012 9:38 am

You're probably going to need a new stator, not magnets.

Time for a cromotor!!
ES facebook group: http://facebook.com/#!/home.php?sk=group_125035107565566&ap=1

The all-arounder: 8T MAC motor on a Trek 4500.
The girlfriend bike: 350W front MAC on a 700c Trek.
The wheelie machine: 20" Rear Magic Pie II on a Trek 4300 MTB
The Bus: ??? on a 'da bomb' cargo bike frame

Pro-tips for noobs: Avoid BMS Battery like the plague | Charge RC Lipos to 4.15v, stop discharging at 3.5-3.6v | Use torque plates/arms! | Rear mounted hubs are always best
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby Ypedal » Wed Mar 21, 2012 9:42 am

agreed.. i bet the magnets are fine.. it's the copper coils that fried..
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby alex77roma » Wed Mar 21, 2012 9:46 am

Ypedal wrote:agreed.. i bet the magnets are fine.. it's the copper coils that fried..


If so, do you think is it possible remaking the copper coils?
Anyway, I will check what is the problem as soon as possible.
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby neptronix » Wed Mar 21, 2012 9:49 am

You can...

Not a fun job, however.
ES facebook group: http://facebook.com/#!/home.php?sk=group_125035107565566&ap=1

The all-arounder: 8T MAC motor on a Trek 4500.
The girlfriend bike: 350W front MAC on a 700c Trek.
The wheelie machine: 20" Rear Magic Pie II on a Trek 4300 MTB
The Bus: ??? on a 'da bomb' cargo bike frame

Pro-tips for noobs: Avoid BMS Battery like the plague | Charge RC Lipos to 4.15v, stop discharging at 3.5-3.6v | Use torque plates/arms! | Rear mounted hubs are always best
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby itchynackers » Wed Mar 21, 2012 9:55 am

Is your motor coated in epoxy? It looks like a red coating through the holes.
9c 9x7f w/ 12awg phases
9c 8x8r w/ 10awg phases, temp sensor, vented
9c 6x10r w/ 10awg phases, temp sensor, liquid cooled, 3rd Place Pikes Peak 2012!

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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby alex77roma » Wed Mar 21, 2012 9:57 am

Not epoxy, but painted with red urethane spray.
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby ohzee » Wed Mar 21, 2012 10:21 am

Damn so how was the ride before she smoked ? How long had you been pushing that motor ? You touch it burn your hand ?

Bet it was a fun ride.
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby gogo » Wed Mar 21, 2012 11:24 am

Weaker magnets means higher Kv? Has your no-load speed increased? You might be able to use the motor as is with a lower current limit in the controller.
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby John in CR » Thu Mar 22, 2012 12:42 am

Too bad you followed the masses with your ventilation hole placement. With more optimized placement the motor would have stood a much better chance.
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby Dlogic » Thu Mar 22, 2012 1:04 am

I fried mine after only 4.7 Km running it at 5 Kw. :D
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby Dauntless » Thu Mar 22, 2012 4:00 am

Wait a minute. You put URETHANE on your motor, that'll get HOT???? Then you BURNED IT UP?????? I can only guess how long you'd have to run a gas engine to put that kind of fumes in the air.

But surprise surprise, I was there. I did get the pictures.

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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby Spicerack » Thu Mar 22, 2012 7:18 pm

I imagine even a leaf blower pointed at the windings wouldnt have prevented the burnup with 10kw going through it! Vent hole placement is irrelevant in this case...
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby cassschr1 » Thu Mar 22, 2012 9:07 pm

Good one, Dauntless! LOL
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby John in CR » Fri Mar 23, 2012 5:14 am

andynogo wrote:I imagine even a leaf blower pointed at the windings wouldnt have prevented the burnup with 10kw going through it! Vent hole placement is irrelevant in this case...


While the real culprit was too high a voltage resulting in very low efficiency at that gearing (way too big a wheel for the given no-load speed), since he made it 11km then effective ventilation vs ineffective ventilation could have made enough difference to make help the motor survive that first test ride.
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby dogman » Fri Mar 23, 2012 5:36 am

Might have helped to have different holes. Would really help to stop sooner when running that kind of overwatt.

A more robust motor is going to be needed to run motorcycle power. I rather doubt this one is very fixable.
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Re: Smoked my Crystalyte HT 3525

Postby Spicerack » Fri Mar 23, 2012 10:30 am

John in CR wrote:
andynogo wrote:I imagine even a leaf blower pointed at the windings wouldnt have prevented the burnup with 10kw going through it! Vent hole placement is irrelevant in this case...


While the real culprit was too high a voltage resulting in very low efficiency at that gearing (way too big a wheel for the given no-load speed), since he made it 11km then effective ventilation vs ineffective ventilation could have made enough difference to make help the motor survive that first test ride.


Yeah, you might be right, the vent holes ain't ideal, I might also be right, but it doesn't really matter- we all get to learn from someone else's mistake!

I would like to see some burnt motor p0rn photos though... 8)
Norco Shore2
Was Cellman MAC rear oil cooled now 8x8 9C vented and temp probed
12 FET controller
62V 18650 home made battery pack
50 km/h
http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=32769
Repair thread http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=34806
Oil cooling the hubbie http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=37972
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