ElectricGod said:
...The problem I have with using watt/hours for capacity is it says nothing about how much current I am using.
What do you mean by how much current you are using? If you mean how many amp-hours you're using, that's not really a technically correct way to look at it because an amp-hour is not a unit of energy, and how much energy you use depends on the voltage of your battery, and that varies over the course of a cycle. One amp-hour when your battery is fully charged has much more energy than one amp-hour when you're battery is almost depleted.
So it doesn't make sense when people say they use a certain number of Ah per distance because not everyone uses the same battery voltage, and amp-hours of a fully charged battery contain more energy than amp-hours of a partially-charged battery.
ElectricGod said:
It's my opinion that most folks are looking at current draw under load to determine how long they can ride based on their Ah capacity...
You can certainly use those numbers to estimate how far you can ride, but I thought we were talking about building packs to higher amp-hour ratings. Do you agree that a 48V 20Ah battery will give you the same range that a 96V 10Ah battery can? I thought you were saying that it's advantageous to build a lower voltage pack with more amp-hours. I'm trying to say that there is nothing a 48V 20Ah system can do that a 96V 10Ah system can't.
ElectricGod said:
I personally use watt/hours more to tell me that X trip used Y watts and that I have Z watts left.
Here's something to keep in mind when using the energy unit of watt-hours to track battery capacity. The amount of energy a battery can supply depends on how hard it's worked. The number of usable watt-hours depends on how much current you draw, and since current draw is quite variable, so are the available watt-hours. Unless you bike the exact same route every day in the exact way, starting and stopping at the same rates and places, you can't really know how many watt-hours you have left based on how many watt-hours you've used. Do you really keep track of watt-hours? Have you done tests to estimate your battery's capacity in watt-hours?
ElectricGod said:
There is an inference you are making, that I'm not sure I agree with.
What do you disagree with?
ElectricGod said:
Volts times amps = watts. It doesn't matter if you have more volts and less amps to get the same watts or the other way around.
I agree with those statements, or are you saying you don't agree?
ElectricGod said:
Depending on the motor and system design, sometimes high voltage is the wrong answer. Hi voltage gets you RPMs, but not more torque.
That is not correct. Higher voltage does give you more torque, and this holds especially true with a mid drive. Imagine running the motor at 24V 30A and 48V 30A. Are you saying that running the motor at twice the power doesn't give you more torque?
ElectricGod said:
...if you are trying to maintain the the same wheel speed, then yes gearing down a higher RPM motor with still get you the torque you had before and at less amps, but that's only applicable to inrunners and outrunners. Hub motors are a different animal. There are no gearing options so if it takes you 20 amps to ride up a 6% hill at 48 volts, it will probably take 20 amps to do it at 100 volts.
Will a hub motor will go up a hill faster if it is using 2000 watts or 960 watts? Let's take it to the extreme. Let's say you have one at 10V 20A (200W) and one at 100V 20A (2000W). Will they will both output the same amount of torque?
ElectricGod said:
System stress...yes anything running at high RPMs is seeing less torque loading than the same components running at lower RPMs under the same loads, but regardless of the system, eventually something is going to see the torque loading that is needed at the wheel. So at best...all you can do is shift around where the torque loading occurs. High motor RPMs simply shifts the loading to later in the system where it eventually gets geared down to wheel speeds.
Yes, you want to shift the stress to the last component. Why would you want all the components in your system to be stressed? Wouldn't it make sense to only stress one component, the rear hub? You can save your chains, belt, sprockets/chainrings, bearings, etc. from premature wear by running higher rpms where possible. Then you can use a strong hub that can handle the power.
robocam said:
The amount of energy you carry is the same no matter how you configure your battery pack. Capacity should really be measured in watt-hours, not amp-hours. A 96V 10Ah pack has the same amount of energy as a 48V 20Ah pack.
It's better to setup your battery for high voltage so that you can run lower currents, reducing the stress on your components.
ElectricGod said:
It depends on who you talk to. Luke was telling me to stick to 48 volts and build for lots of capacity. I can see why. If you use a similar amount of cells to get 100v or 48 volts, then you have lots more cells for capacity (mah). Yes the motor will spin slower, but is easily fixed with gearing. I'm kind of torn...so 20S seems like a good balance between higher voltage and reduced mah. When I build a motorcycle conversion, then I'll go to well over 100v...on light stuff...20S seems pretty reasonable to me. I get 45-55mph on that which is plenty fast.
John Bozi said:
I am just going to say this for all future lr kit buyers.
Turn up the volts as high as you can go and turn down the amps as low as you can go.
90v 20a is really the bees knees for most riding. (not extreme mountains)....