Even if the 4,700 year old robots of ancient China pale compared to Pierre Jacquet-Droz, his work was hardly revolutionary. He himself learned at the feet of Fredrick von Knauss. The 'bot in the video came over 100 years after Descartes 'Automatic Woman' was thrown overboard. Who knows, perhaps the Gollem was real.
This was a favorite subject of mine growing up.
If you go to Philadelphia, maybe the Franklin Institute is still displaying this robot from Henri Maillardet, one of the guys that built the writer. Jacquet-Droz had quite a staff. P.T. Barnum brought this one to the U.S. in 1850, it was damaged in the fire at his museum to be left dormant for 90 years and not fully restored so it can no longer dip the pen to write and needs a ball point. I understood it to have been redressed as a woman for time after the restoration, but the photo looks like it's back to the original boy in court jester dress look. Writing:
L’Automate de Maillardet said:
Unerring is my hand, tho’ small.
May I not add with truth:
I do my best to please you all;
Encourage, then, my youth.
The writer (And sketch artist) from the video is one of 3 robots that can be seen in Neuchatel, Switzerland. close to 250 years old and still working. I find the piano player more fascinating. Then there's one that reads the book aloud. (The video creates a distorted view of things.) All these old robots are cam driven. HOW did they ever coordinate the movements with all those stacks of cams?
But there were all manner of robots built as parts of clocks back then, some playing musical instruments at the top of the hour, one mechanical dog that protected the contents of a bowl by running to it and barking, door answering 'bots, etc. BEFORE the French Revolution. Oh, the accusations of witchcraft, eh?
And there were touring shows entirely of these robots, perhaps a dozen or more at a time, travelling all over Europe. The biggest market for the work of the shop of Jacquet-Droz was in Asia, but I haven't heard of the old machines turning up there. Who knows what might reappear.