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Cell Level Fuse Using 12AWG Wire

mechanix

100 W
Joined
Dec 2, 2008
Messages
202
Using 2016 Leaf cells, thinking 12AWG wire would be sufficient to fuse each cell. According to this chart, the fusing amperage without insulation is roughly 235a:

https://www.powerstream.com/wire-fusing-currents.htm

This makes the fusing current about 5 or 6C.

Any tips or tricks before I start wiring it up? Most of the wiring I'll use will be 8AWG, and I'll keep the 12AWG sections as short as possible to keep resistive heating to a minimum. I'd love to see an example that someone else has done to base my design on. I'd like to make sure that the wires melt, and not the connectors, and that they don't splatter all over the batteries and cause more problems than there were to begin with... If there's a better way, I'm all ears - small form factor fuses, only one fuse for the whole battery, no fuses, etc....

This is going to be used on a cargo bike that has a 60a controller and 20s1p 40ah cells - won't be using crazy amps, but there are a lot of hills where I live, so I could see having it pinned at 60a for minutes at a time.

image2001.jpg
 
Based on this thread:

https://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=52162&start=350

The max discharge is ~10C, so the 5 or 6C fuse current should be enough to keep the cells safe. I'm just worried about the molten copper doing some damage if a fuse event ever happens. I've seen the cell-level fusing they use on Tesla's, but if one of them blows, not much thermal mass to do any damage to the cells. I'm picturing 4" of 12AWG wire melting all over the foil pouches and doing some serious damage...
 
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