I done a basic test.
I had 2 identicle 4s 2p 16ah multistar lipos they had been balanced then discharged is series so they were at simular states of charge at 3.70 rest voltage.I then balance charged call it battery A from the mains with an icharger 1010b+ then left it for 3 hours to simulate a rest period then I used the same Icharger i set the input voltage minimum to 14.8v or 3.7v per cell and used battery A to charge battery B here are the results.
Battery A, 3.7v per cell rest, took 2hours 9mins,15750mah to full charge
Battery B 3.7v per cell rest,
At 55mins 8900mah 15.80v the charger started to reduce current to the charging battery below my asked 10ah even though its well below 16.80 so it shouldn't be ramping down yet the input voltage was dropping and the input current climbing as expected due to the output voltage climbing so battery A had warned to ambient temp with 11.5ah be drawn and climbing.
1hr18mins, 11330mah, 16.00v I stopped the test, the input battery voltage had reached 14.80v 3.70v cell the charger had ramped down to 3ah charge and 5ah draw from battery A and still a ambient temp
I can say that if I was charging a 12s pack from a 4s as most of the board users would need then the voltage differences would be more and the heat losses etc would be worse, I have achieved 72% capacity moved from A to B and that is 4s to 4s to hazard a guess I would say you would be lucky to reach 60% with a 4s to 12s configuration.