Try as I might, I'm still confused by some of the vocabulary here.
The technology/chemistry behind the batteries, I'm okay with: SLA, AGM, NiCAD, NiMH, MgS, NaS, carbon-zinc, Zn-air, Zn-Ag2O, Duracell, Energizer Alkaline, lemon/potato clock battery, Weston cell, hydrogen fuel cell, methanol...