fizzit said:Yeah cabin pressure was definitely not lost. But I don't think that the "Toulousains" can laugh after their problems with the A380
Would a wry smile be an acceptable substitute?
fizzit said:Yeah cabin pressure was definitely not lost. But I don't think that the "Toulousains" can laugh after their problems with the A380
LSBW said:Problems with 787 is just tip of the iceberg. Look at the F35. Behind schedule, over priced and so much more problems to resolve.
Great industrious America is no more.
Having worked as a final test tech in the aircraft flight guidance and display systems area of Honeywell back in the late 80s/early 90s, I would say that "passing multiple checks" is no guarantee that the stuff actually even works at all.Joseph C. said:You can't easily imagine Boeing workers being so careless and their work would have to pass multiple checks - so that leaves design and manufacture.
amberwolf said:Having worked as a final test tech in the aircraft flight guidance and display systems area of Honeywell back in the late 80s/early 90s, I would say that "passing multiple checks" is no guarantee that the stuff actually even works at all.
As one example, we had a little relay box for something on the MD8x series, I forget what it was for, about the size of a soda can. There was a computer-run test that was normally used on it, but often the (mini-mainframe-type) test computer was being used for troulbeshooting other equipment (flight computers, etc), so a manual test had to be run on a banana-plug-jumper test fixture instead. That test fixture and test had been around unchanged since the start of the MD-8x project, long before I started there, and used often. But there was part of the test that said to plug 28VDC into a specific jack, do a couple of other tests, and then to ground that jack. There was no step to unplug the 28VDC first.
The instructions were quite explicit step-by-step, and no test step was ever to be performed that was not explicitly called out, for any reason. So since I didn't really understand why they would want someone to plug ground into a 28VDC-powered jack, I performed the test exactly as written. POOF.
Fortunatley it's just a fuse that blew, turning off the test fixture and DUT. But it proved to me that NO ONE had ever performed the test as-written (if at all!), and it made me wonder what other tests people weren't doing, either becuase they didnt' want to, or because they "knew" that whoever wrote the test "really meant them to do X instead". But maybe they *didnt'* want that test run a different way, and so some possible error condition or failure was never being tested for, because someone thougth they knew better than the designer.
On the short-out test fault, I brought it up to the supervisor, who had NEVER been told about it before, in all his years there (guess he also never ran the test manually), and then we brought it up to engineering, who had never been told about it, and so on. I'm guessing that this test was done the same wrong way for at least a decade before I got there, and maybe a LOT more if it was the same test and fixture for the old DC-9 that the MD80 was based on! It took a long time (months? more than a year, I think), but we got the manual test changed to include a step to remove 28V first before grounding the jack. In the meantime, all testing HAD to be done on the computerized fixture, delaying shipments, becuase the manual test was "no longer" possible to run.
That wasnt' the only flaw, just with that single component's test. Later on, a batch of bad units got thru to McDonnell-Douglas, and they went onto planes (apparently passing *thier* test too), and then were rejected by the airlines (Alaska and I forget the other) themselves and sent back to us at Honeywell, because the relays turned out to be miswired in such a way that under a rare specifc set of conditions one of the relays could latch up and be un-resettable witout cutting power to that set of avionics (not something you want to do in-flight, I guess). We got them back, and they passed both the manual adn the computer test, so we opened them up and compared to the schematics and foudn the problem easily. But the problem still happened, and it escaped the test becaause not *all* possible wiring defects had been accounted for in the tests.
Another "untested" defect: the MD8x FMA, two per cockpit, has a four-section colored glass filter over the alphanumeric incandescent multi-segment displays, first section green, second amber, third and fourth green. All are called out in the tests and spec sheets to be "the same color" for all the green panels on a single filter. No actual color spec was given, so they could be any shade of green and still pass, as long as they were the same one between all panels.
Anywya, one day I was assigned as the new final test tech for the FMA, so I pulled them from burn-in, and ran the computerized tests, had any failures fixed, re-burned in, and put them in the darkroom for the lighting tests. Tested for light leaks around filters, cracks in the edgelit stuff, etc. Also the color test....well, every unit failed. Some had emerald green on one panel, and highlighter green, really yellow, on the next, and lime green on the third. Some were closer in shade.
Went to go get replacement filters (which we burned in separately for airline sales), and found ALL of them were bad the same way. That's dozens of bad filters at several hundred dollars a piece. There were some that were kinda close, but none were "the same color" on all three panels.
I checked with parts room and found that airlines had been ordering dozens and dozens ofn teh things for years, never sending us any bad parts back, just buying new ones. I guess they didn't like the mismatched colors, either. (this was confirmed in the months-long investigation fo the problem that "started" that day).
Turned out that a long time back, this problem *had* actually happened before, righta t the beginning of the project with prototypes, and a "gentleman's agreement" had been made with the provider (Chomerics? I forget exactly) that they would batch-sort the little green gels they used in the filters, and only use ones form the same color batch within the same filter. At some point a few years later, somebody new must've decided to simplify their manfuacturaing process, and leave out the sorting steps, sicne there was no actual color spec and "same color" could be interpreted in more than one way.
Why wasnt' this detected and stopped? Because before I took over, they had a red-green colorblind man doing the lighting tests on the finished units...and they knew he was, too!
Eventually the spec was changed to call out a very specific color on a color wheel, and a tolerance was given, and a colorimiter (or whatever they're called) added to the test room, so even a colorblind person could still run the tests. :lol:
As soon as we started shipping color-matched units, we never had another order for a spare filter. At all. Guess that says why they ordered so many--but it doesnt' explain why they wouldn't just tell us there's a problem, and have us fix it.
Neither of these problems was a critical one. Neither affected flight safety or anything, nor could have, AFAIK. But if these two things could go on for so long, until someone that cared enough came along to get them fixed, how many others could get thru, even just in onesies and twosies, if not wholesale?
I'll leave you with one more problem that *could* have been a real safety issue: An MD8x flight guidance computer was returned to us from Alaska airlines, becuase of an intermittent fault condition. Passed all our tests, so we opened it up, and in the bottom wirewrap section (yes, all these things used wirewrap for board interconnects, not PCBs!), a glyp (loctite) syringe needle was found stuck on a set of wirewrap pins. Guess it had been dropped in there when the Mexican wiring factory had been securing all the mounting hardware down, and being coated with loctite, it stuck on and stayed there. If the temperature was just right, it would short across a couple of pins, but not when it was warmer or colder than that, except under certain vibration conditions.
I guess whoever was doing visual inspections just didn't see it--there's a lot of wires down there, a real ratsnest, although slightly more orderly, so it was actually not that easy to spot. Took me probably 30 seconds of looking around at the wiring, maybe a minute, before I noticed it, and I already knew it was there because someone else had already found it and called us over to look.
And there was other stuff like that, too. Stuff we found inside units from Alaska Airlines that showed their techs were eating snacks and drinking soda and coffee right over the flight computers and other avionics, because they'd be returend to us for repair with bits of wrapper or spilled liquids in there. (which didn't hurt anything because it's all conformal-coated against liquids, but if they're taht careless about those things, what ELSE are they careless about?)
I've only flown once since I worked at Honeywell, and that's because I had no other way to get where I was going, and I was paranoid the whole trip from boarding to exit that something was going to go badly wrong at any moment, after all the stuff I'd seen just in one little section of one line at one company that provides stuff to the industry, and the similar stuff I heard about from others at other companies (or who had worked at other places before).
I know that the kind of problmes I saw aren't going to change, or go away--they're caused by insufficient caring about the job people are doing, and there's no way to keep people taht are really good and really care because the money is never good enough, and layoffs happen equally to those people adn the 9-5ers, only there to collect a paycheck and who don't give a crap if the work they do is right or not (they figure someone else will catch the problem and fix it for them, before it gets far enough to cause a crash). So I won't fly again unless there's no other way to get where I have to go...I'd rather just not go at all.
(edit: also, it's a little frustrating how many new threads on this I keep seeing get posted...been merging them all together into this one but it's work I'd rather not have to do, if poeple would just type a single word of their new thread's title into the search box. )
Joseph C. said:fizzit said:Yeah cabin pressure was definitely not lost. But I don't think that the "Toulousains" can laugh after their problems with the A380
Would a wry smile be an acceptable substitute?
LSBW said:Amazing how guys in the kitchens, working for free, can make safer batteries than a bunch of overpaid engineers with U$32 billions budget.
Joseph C. said:Edit: Actually being serious - the thing that I would be most worried about is the competency of the pilot. When a plane crash does occur I'l bet that nine times out of ten it is the pilots fault. Luckily I don't use regional airlines but statistically they would be the most likely to hire incompetent pilots.
LSBW said:Amazing how guys in the kitchens, working for free, can make safer batteries than a bunch of overpaid engineers with U$32 billions budget.
fizzit said:Amberwolf, the kind of stuff you mentioned is definitely why outsourcing is one of the main causes for the Dreamliner's continuing problems. It's so much harder to keep tabs on the little details when things aren't being built in-house.
(...) An inspection of the All Nippon Airways 787 that made an emergency landing in western Japan found that electrolytes, a flammable battery fluid, had leaked from the plane's main lithium-ion battery. Investigators found burn marks around the damage. Japan's Kyodo News agency quoted transport ministry investigator Hideyo Kosugi as saying the liquid leaked through the electrical room floor to the outside of the aircraft.
The two incidents resulted in the release of flammable electrolytes, heat damage and smoke, the FAA confirmed. The release of battery fluid is especially concerning, safety experts said. The fluid is extremely corrosive, which means it can quickly damage electrical wiring and components.
The electrolyte fluid conducts electricity, so as it spreads it can short circuits, interfere with electrical signals and make control of the plane impossible for pilots and ignite fires.
The FAA will be doing an extensive investigation into the cause of this failure, but there are some alternative investigations going on in the industry for alternative electrolytes with less volatile properties.
In general, Organosilicon (OS) compounds are environmentally friendly, non-flammable, high temperature materials. These characteristics make OS materials well-suited for use as electrolytes. Companies like Silatronix are working in this area. It remains to be seen if the resulting cells will have the capabilities needed for a jetliner like the Boeing 787 however.
The Dept. of Defense has awarded grants to some companies to look into the development of non-flammable electrolytes for Lithium-Ion batteries also.
In October 2012, the Fire Protection Research Foundation (FPRF) completed an assessment of the hazards associated with Li-ion batteries related to storage of Li-ion batteries and fire protection. Fire Protection Engineering published an article that details that work.
Generally, the root causes of energetic cell and battery failures can be classified as:
Thermal abuse (e.g., external heating);
Mechanical abuse (e.g., denting, dropping);
Electrical abuse (e.g., overcharge, external short circuit, over discharge);
Poor cell electrochemical design (e.g., imbalance between positive and negative electrodes); and
Internal cell faults associated with cell manufacturing defects (e.g., foreign metallic particles, poor electrode alignment).
More to come on this issue in the coming days. (...)
davec said:.. i wonder who made the decision to go with this chemistry aka lithium cobalt oxide-.
Actually, quite a lot of us use this chemistry on our ebikes. "RC LiPo" is LiCo(O2).davec said:good find @hill i wonder who made the decision to go with this chemistry aka lithium cobalt oxide- especially when japan has many reputable vendors like sony who makes quality cells nimh safe cells- we don't even use this stuff on our ebikes