The Toecutter said:
In most cities, the encampments tend to be kept away from areas the "middle class" and wealthy travel back and forth through via law enforcement, but should you go down the wrong street, it will look outright dystopian.
There was a legends of a "wrong streets" or a "wrong neighbourhoods" almost in every of russian cities, but that outburst of street crimes mostly applies to late 1970's - early 2000's. Now the streets are pretty safe. If some random person just walks in a middle of a bomzh settelment - it's gonna be just chased off by loud swearing and stray dogs, that's is probably the most extreme case of a "walking in a wrong part of town" in russian cities.
The Toecutter said:
I even know a fellow engineer who lives out of his car: long story short, student loan debt and child support payments/alimony mean he can't afford a place to live, even though he makes close to a six-figure income. Most of the so-called "middle class" in the U.S. uses debt to pretend that they are such, but are in reality one or two missed paychecks or accident or unexpected medical complication away from joining the exponentially growing homeless population.
The debt is the culprit! There still a russian people, who didn't even have a credit history because there never used a loan. Their appartment is a "gift" from USSR, the prices for elecrticity and fuel are relatively low, food is affordable, basic education are free, some of high education are still free too, medical needs covered by free mandatory insurance.
So the loans used mostly to increase a degree of personal comfort - a bigger apartment, a fancy car or even for a top-of-the-line new smartphone. But you can still be covered for your basic needs without a loans.
Some people still manage to throw themselves in a personal bankruptcy over a dirty loans for a things of a fancy life way over their heads. Nothing but their gullibility to blame, though. And even then they can't legally lose their only place to live - there is law which directly forbids that. You can't be evicted to the streets, only to lesser place of living.
The Toecutter said:
These photos of Russia shown depict a situation that looks much more well off than where I live, even if nominally, where I live is greatly more wealthy. Their roads and infrastructure appear to be in much better repair as do their old buildings, and Russia doesn't have hordes of homeless people in each major city finding all of the out of the way places to avoid being harassed by law enforcement for the "crime" of not being able to afford shelter that has been deliberately overpriced by the banks and conglomerates that have monopolized everything. Everything looks a lot cleaner, even Russia's abandoned areas.
And there we probably got a reversal of a "broken windows theory". Due to stable income of a cheap workforce from a former soviet republics we got an army of a hard working street cleaners. And people indeed tend to litter less, when you amidst clean streets.
And this not a cherry peaking of a most wealthiest places of Russia - i've been in small towns and settlements and didn't saw heaps of garbage on the streets. So people do care about their environment.
Of course, there is some streets or some towns are dirtier than others. Happily, i didn't came across such.
As for looks of a some abandoned places - some people didn't hesitate to pull valuable stuff (steel, bricks, lumber e.t.c.) from those places to their needs. It's illegal, but law enforcement doesn't care if a owners doesn't care - so nobody doesn't care. They like termites eating through buildings. But such treatment does leave abandoned place look cleaner.
The Toecutter said:
Lots of things simply don't add up between official statistics and what I can see on a daily basis. I'm sure those who lived in the Soviet Union during its reign know the feeling all too well. The concept of the Potemkin Village that originated in Russia can apply to the U.S. economy just the same, its world class prosperity experienced during the 20th century having been reduced to a mere facade as the nation slides into neo-Stalinist-style authoritarianism and what will likely be followed by a USSR-style collapse. Making a series of Yakov Smirnoff-like jokes about "Capitalist America" similar to his jokes about "Communist Russia" would be quite prescient and apropos, albeit probably not for this website(in order to avoid starting a political discussion). The similarities are nothing short of eerie.
For people, who doesn't noticed some obscure economic news and analysis for all those years latest events does look scary. Very scary. It's like all world is crossed some line and there is no going back. There something off going on everywhere - US, EU, Russia, China, Middle East and with every headline it's feels worse and worse. But i'm gonna agree with you, such conversations are not for this place.