liveforphysics said:
Halbach works because field lines are twisting.
Pressure and gravity both have no halbach effects.
Ok well, let me explain.
I had planned to put this on its own thread, but I wasn't expecting many serious responses anyways so I might as well put it here.
This is very similar to the compressed air Halbach motor/generator idea that I talked about earlier, but these new ideas are designed to work without any power input required (which you noted previously would have "substantial thermal energy losses in expansion/compression"). All of these ideas are based upon the premise
that two rings of magnets arranged in opposite Halbach array configurations when placed close enough to each other with one ring fixed and one ring free moving would cause the free moving Halbach ring to spin until air and eddy current resistance caused the free moving ring to stop spinning; unless a force was applied that pushed the rings back together causing the free moving Halbach ring to spin again.
The gravity and pressure forces are ways of pushing the rings back together again without requiring the use of compressed air.
For gravity induced Halbach ring system, this would require slightly changing the configurations of the Halbach rings, and the use of a shape of a circular cone frustum:
The fixed inner ring would be attached to the cone while the outer ring would be placed on the top of the inner ring. The force therefore causing the rings to be pushed back together would be gravity, while the exact angle of the cone would have to be determined for this to most efficiently happen. This would also address Earnshaw's Theorem for static levitation because the outer ring would be supported on the side.
For the pressure induced system, it is a lot more similar in design to the compressed air idea that I had earlier. The compressed air that was shown pushing against the inner ring could be replaced with an air vacuum, and this along with the magnetically supported free moving outer ring along with the stator coils could all be placed in a sealed but elastic ball and dropped in deep high pressure water (this could also be tested in a pressure tank). The deep water pressure would push the outer ring closer to the inner ring causing them to spin. This could also be reversed with a high pressure inside, and a low pressure outside.
The other option would be to just replace the compressed air with a spring.
In any case, it is just an idea...
Here is the description from my previous thread on the compressed air Halbach Motor and Generator:
http://endless-sphere.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=41&t=25305
This generator works by pushing two rings of magnets on semi-elastic bands arranged in opposite Halbach arrays together using an industrial strength ball filled with compressed air and maglev bearings for the outer ring.
When acting as a motor, the amount of compressed air could be varied to act as a speed controller by pushing the rings closer or farther apart, and thus speeding up or slowing down the spin of the outer ring.
Cheers.