i honestly doubt there is much in the weight different between calipers and vbrakes.
calipers use one bolt/mount/pivots point, vbrakes use two.
but caliper arms are longer and would probably weigh more....
v brakes have more tyre clearance.
internet says vbrakes have slighlty more stoping power, but i half think that performance between the two would be down to pad size and compound and how welll they are set up/aligned.
i guess people use calipers if thats what their bike mounts, retrofitting vbrake posts or brake disc caliper mounts to forks isnt the easiest thing to do.