Available Spoke Sizes

zerodish

10 mW
Joined
Nov 9, 2012
Messages
33
Myrons Mopeds has done an excellent job of discovering old spoke sizes on mopeds. There are several gauge system some of them going the other way. I would like a complete list. I measured spokes on a Chinese tricycle with 28 inch wheels and 40 spokes and they were 4.0 mm on the front and 4.6 mm on the back. This is twice the size of 14 and 15 gauge spokes. The reason why I ask is I am in Amish country and they are riding cargo tricycles. Motorcycle spokes seem to go down to 8 gauge with a few 8 6 gauge single butted sizes. https://www.myronsmopeds.com/category/wheel/spokes/
 
I don't know of anywhere that lists all the spoke sizes ever used anywhere, or all the numbering systems, though there could be one.

However, the spoke size to use depends on the rim used. You use a spoke size appropriate for the rim (and hub) that you are using, which you choose based on the application and the tire type/size you want to use.

Some, probably many, OEM hubmotor wheelbuilders (and especially the "chinese" wheels, sometimes even of regular non motor wheels) ignore this and use thick spokes on rims that can't handle the tension required, probably because the people that buy them think thicker is better (which is only true if the rim is capable of handling it, designed for it, and the hub is too, *and* the application needs that heavy a wheel). (the companies themselves probably know better, but they might not). So you can't necessarily judge how thick a spoke is needed by the companies that produce such wheels and/or vehicles. ;)

Too thick a spoke for a rim will require tension so high that the rim will deform or even crack around the nipple hole, loosening the spoke and letting it go slack, which means the rim flexes more and the spokes move around and can break at the J-bend at the spoke flange. What the specific failure mode causing it is, I don't know, but it is what I see with wheels built this way, vs wheels built with spokes thin enough for the rim to handle the tension of.


So....what are you wanting to build that needs new wheels?
 
zerodish said:
The reason why I ask is I am in Amish country and they are riding cargo tricycles. ....
I seem to recall some Amish built wheels that used considerably larger diameter spokes ...
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